空想

• 拼音: kōng xiǎng
• 汉字拆解: 空 = empty; 想 = 相 + 心 (heart)

含义

Fantasy; daydream; idle fancy. Unrealistic thinking or impractical ideas.

Often carries a negative connotation suggesting that the ideas lack grounding in reality. Can be used philosophically as in 空想社会主义 (utopian socialism). Contrasted with 理想 (ideal) which is more positive.

例句

1. 光靠空想是实现不了目标的。
2. 他的计划听起来更像空想而不是可行方案。
3. 年轻人有点空想是正常的，但也要脚踏实地。

用法指南

语境: criticism, philosophy, planning

语气: dismissive

正确说法

• 别再空想了，行动起来。(Stop daydreaming and start taking action.)
• 这只是空想，不切实际。(This is just fantasy — it's not realistic.)

错误说法

• 我空想去旅游。(Don't use 空想 for normal wishes — use 想 or 梦想; 空想 implies unrealistic fantasy)

起源与历史

Compound of 空 (empty/in vain) + 想 (think/imagine). Literally 'empty thinking.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal