控告

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal kòng gào
拼音 kòng gào
汉字拆解 控 = 扌(hand) + 空 (empty/control); 告 = 牛 (cow) + 口 (mouth)

含义

To sue; to accuse; to prosecute. The formal act of bringing charges against someone through legal channels.

A legal term describing the formal accusation of someone in court or to authorities. More formal than 告 alone. Often used in contexts involving criminal charges, civil lawsuits, or official complaints against misconduct.

例句

  1. 受害者决定向法院控告那家公司的欺诈行为。
  2. 他被员工控告存在职场性骚扰问题。
  3. 检察官正式控告嫌疑人犯有贪污罪。

用法指南

语境: legal, court, accusations

语气: serious

正确说法

  • 他控告前雇主违反劳动法。(He sued his former employer for violating labor law.)
  • 受害者家属决定控告肇事司机。(The victim's family decided to prosecute the driver responsible.)

错误说法

  • 我要控告你吃了我的零食。(Don't use 控告 for trivial complaints — it implies formal legal action; use 怪 or 埋怨 instead)

起源与历史

Compound of 控 (accuse/charge) + 告 (tell/sue). Together means 'to formally accuse.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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