空荡荡

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral kōng dàng dàng
拼音 kōng dàng dàng
汉字拆解 空 = 穴 (cave) + 工 (work); 荡 = 艹 + 汤 (swing/empty)

含义

Empty; deserted; desolate. Describes a space that feels completely empty and echoing.

An intensified form of 空 (empty), often emphasizing the emotional impact of emptiness. Can describe physical spaces or metaphorically describe feelings of emptiness or loneliness.

例句

  1. 孩子们都离开后,家里变得空荡荡的。
  2. 清晨的街道空荡荡的,一个人都没有。
  3. 他走后,她的心里空荡荡的。

用法指南

语境: description, emotion, atmosphere

语气: melancholic

正确说法

  • 房间里空荡荡的。(The room feels empty and desolate.)
  • 心里空荡荡的,很不是滋味。(My heart feels empty — it's an uncomfortable feeling.)

错误说法

  • 这个盒子空荡荡的。(For small containers, just use 空的 — 空荡荡 implies a larger space with echoing emptiness)

起源与历史

Reduplication of 空荡 for emphasis. ABB pattern common in Chinese adjectives to intensify meaning.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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