局限

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal jú xiàn
拼音 jú xiàn
汉字拆解 局 = 尸 + 句 (confined space); 限 = 阝 + 艮 (boundary/limit)

含义

To limit; to confine; to restrict. To constrain something within certain bounds or a specific scope.

Often used with 于 to indicate being limited to a specific domain. Can also function as a noun meaning 'limitation' or 'constraint.' Common in academic, research, and analytical writing.

例句

  1. 这项研究局限于沿海城市,所得数据缺乏内陆地区的代表性。
  2. 传统的思维方式局限了他接受新技术的能力。
  3. 我们的视野不应局限于当下,还要放眼更长远的未来。

用法指南

语境: academic, research, analysis

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 这项政策的适用范围局限于特定行业,其他领域暂不涉及。(The scope of this policy is limited to specific industries and does not extend to other areas for now.)
  • 讨论不应局限于技术层面,还需充分考量其社会与伦理影响。(The discussion should not be confined to the technical level; its social and ethical implications must also be fully considered.)

错误说法

  • 他局限我的自由 — 局限 does not take a direct person object; use 限制我的自由 or 局限于某范围 instead

起源与历史

局 (confined/bounded) + 限 (limit/boundary)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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