局部

• 拼音: jú bù
• 汉字拆解: 局 = 尸 + 句 (bounded section); 部 = 立 + 口 + 阝 (division/part)

含义

Local part; partial area. A specific section or portion of a whole, as opposed to the entirety.

Used in medical, geographic, and analytical contexts to describe a limited region or scope. Contrasts with 整体 (the whole). Common in academic and professional writing.

例句

1. 医生说这只是局部感染，不会向周围组织扩散。
2. 这次洪水造成了局部地区的严重损失，整体影响有限。
3. 该问题需要从整体而非局部的角度加以分析。

用法指南

语境: medicine, analysis, geography

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 手术只影响局部组织，术后恢复期相对较短。(The surgery only affects local tissue, so the post-operative recovery period is relatively short.)
• 报告指出此次灾害的破坏属于局部现象，尚未波及全国。(The report noted that the damage from this disaster was a localized phenomenon and had not yet spread nationwide.)

错误说法

• 这是一个局部的问题 — prefer 局部问题 (drop 的 when 局部 directly modifies a noun)

起源与历史

局 (section/part) + 部 (division/portion)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal