局部

• Pinyin: jú bù
• Desglose de hanzi: 局 = 尸 + 句 (bounded section); 部 = 立 + 口 + 阝 (division/part)

Significado

Local; parcial; una parte concreta.

Used in medical, geographic, and analytical contexts to describe a limited region or scope. Contrasts with 整体 (the whole). Common in academic and professional writing.

Ejemplos

1. 医生说这只是局部感染，不会向周围组织扩散。
2. 这次洪水造成了局部地区的严重损失，整体影响有限。
3. 该问题需要从整体而非局部的角度加以分析。

Guía de uso

Contexto: medicine, analysis, geography

Tono: neutral

Correcto

• 手术只影响局部组织，术后恢复期相对较短。(The surgery only affects local tissue, so the post-operative recovery period is relatively short.)
• 报告指出此次灾害的破坏属于局部现象，尚未波及全国。(The report noted that the damage from this disaster was a localized phenomenon and had not yet spread nationwide.)

Incorrecto

• 这是一个局部的问题 — prefer 局部问题 (drop 的 when 局部 directly modifies a noun)

Origen e historia

局 (section/part) + 部 (division/portion)

Contexto cultural

Generación: All ages

Contexto social: Universal