基准

• 拼音: jī zhǔn
• 汉字拆解: 基 = 其 + 土 (base/ground); 准 = 氵 + 隹 (water level measuring, hence standard/accurate)

含义

Benchmark; standard; baseline. A reference point or standard against which comparisons or measurements are made.

Common in engineering, finance, law, and policy contexts. 基准利率 (benchmark interest rate) is a key financial term. Also used in construction (baseline elevation) and scientific measurement (reference standard).

例句

1. 中央银行下调基准利率，旨在刺激经济增长并降低企业的融资成本。
2. 这项测试将以国际行业标准作为评估基准，确保结果具有可比性和权威性。
3. 工程师以海拔零米作为测量基准，精确计算了大坝建设所需的高度数据。

用法指南

语境: finance, engineering, policy

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 人力资源部门需制定合理的绩效评估基准，以确保考核结果的公正性与一致性。(The human resources department needs to establish reasonable performance evaluation benchmarks to ensure the fairness and consistency of assessment results.)
• 国际标准化组织为各行业设定了明确的技术基准，以推动全球范围内的质量统一与互认。(The International Organization for Standardization sets clear technical benchmarks for various industries to promote global quality unification and mutual recognition.)

错误说法

• 他的成绩是我的基准 — 基准 refers to objective, established reference standards; use 参照/标杆 when making informal personal comparisons

起源与历史

基 (foundation/base) + 准 (accurate/standard)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Professional