急转弯

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 neutral jí zhuǎn wān
拼音 jí zhuǎn wān
汉字拆解 急 = 心 + 及 (sudden); 转 = 车 + 专 (vehicle + focus — to turn); 弯 = 弓 + 亦 (bow + also — curve)

含义

A sharp turn; a sudden reversal of direction or policy. Literal: a sharp bend in a road. Figurative: an abrupt change in stance, strategy, or situation.

Used both literally (road/driving) and figuratively (policy, narrative, negotiations). The figurative sense is especially common in media and political commentary.

例句

  1. 山路上连续几个急转弯让司机格外谨慎。
  2. 谈判形势突然急转弯,双方陷入僵局。
  3. 剧情在最后一集来了个急转弯,令观众大感意外。

用法指南

语境: driving, politics, media, narrative

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 该国的外交政策在新政府上台后出现了明显的急转弯,由之前的多边合作路线迅速转向单边主义立场。(The country's foreign policy took a sharp turn after the new government took office, rapidly shifting from the previous multilateral cooperative approach to a unilateralist stance.)
  • 这部悬疑小说的叙事在第三章经历了一次出人意料的急转弯,读者先前建立的所有推断都随之崩塌。(The narrative of this mystery novel undergoes an unexpected sharp turn in Chapter 3, causing all the inferences readers had previously constructed to collapse.)

错误说法

  • 突然的急转弯 — 急 already means 'sudden/sharp'; say simply 急转弯 without 突然的 to avoid redundancy

起源与历史

急 (sharp/sudden) + 转 (turn) + 弯 (curve/bend)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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