简称
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
formal
jiǎn chēng
拼音
jiǎn chēng
汉字拆解
简 = 竹 (bamboo) + 间 (between) — bamboo slips were simple writing materials; 称 = 禾 (grain) + 尔 — to weigh or name
含义
Abbreviation; short name; to call by a shorter name. A condensed form of a longer name or title.
Used both as a verb (to abbreviate as) and a noun (the abbreviation). Very common in official and technical writing where organizations, laws, or concepts have long formal names but are routinely referred to by shorter versions.
例句
- 世界贸易组织简称世贸组织,英文简称WTO。
- 这项法规简称环保法,全称是环境保护法。
- 人工智能这个概念简称AI,如今已经家喻户晓。
用法指南
语境: official, academic, technical
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 这个组织简称什么?(What is this organization's abbreviated name?)
- 以下简称本公司。(Hereinafter referred to as 'the Company.')
错误说法
- 用'简称'来称呼人的昵称 (Don't use 简称 for personal nicknames — use 小名 or 昵称; 简称 is for official abbreviations)
起源与历史
Composed of 简 (simple; brief) + 称 (to call; name). Together they mean to call something by a simplified name.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Educated speakers
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