货车

• 拼音: huò chē
• 汉字拆解: 货 = 化 + 贝 (goods/cargo, things of exchange value); 车 = pictograph of a wheeled vehicle viewed from above (vehicle, car, cart)

含义

A freight vehicle; either a lorry/truck (road transport) or a freight wagon/car (rail transport) used to carry goods and cargo.

货车 covers both road freight vehicles (trucks/lorries) and railway freight cars/wagons. In common usage, 货车 most often refers to a truck or lorry on roads. More specific terms include: 重型货车 (heavy-duty truck), 集装箱货车 (container truck), 货运列车 (freight train), 货车司机 (truck driver). It is central to discussions of logistics, supply chains, and transport infrastructure.

例句

1. 高速公路管理部门对过境货车的载重量实施严格限制，以防止超载车辆对路面结构造成不可逆的永久性损坏，延长道路的使用寿命。
2. 铁路货运改革推动了货车运力的大幅扩充，使大宗原材料的跨区域运输效率得到显著提升，有力支撑了制造业基地的持续发展。
3. 一辆满载电子设备的货车在山路上突发故障，司机立即向救援中心求助，并在车后设警示标志。

用法指南

语境: transport, logistics, trade, infrastructure

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 电商增长带动物流需求上升，各大公司加大货车投入，并引入智能调度以提高运力利用率。(E-commerce growth has driven up logistics demand, so major companies are investing more in freight trucks and using smart dispatch systems to improve capacity utilisation.)
• 交通部门联合警方整治货车超速超载，借助严执法和高成本有效减少事故，保障运输安全。(Transport authorities and police jointly cracked down on freight truck speeding and overloading, reducing accidents and safeguarding transport safety through strict enforcement and higher violation costs.)

错误说法

• 货车 for a small delivery van — use 面包车 or 厢式货车 for a van; 货车 typically implies a larger freight vehicle such as a lorry or railway freight car

起源与历史

货 (goods/cargo) + 车 (vehicle/car) — a straightforward descriptive compound: a vehicle designed to carry goods rather than passengers

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal