换取

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal huàn qǔ
拼音 huàn qǔ
汉字拆解 换 = 扌+ 奂 (hand + change, manual exchange); 取 = 耳 + 又 (ear + hand, grasping what one gains)

含义

To obtain in exchange; to trade for; to acquire by giving something in return.

Common in formal, commercial, diplomatic, and philosophical contexts. Implies a deliberate transaction where one thing is sacrificed or offered to gain another. Often used to discuss trade-offs, bargaining, and the cost of achieving goals.

例句

  1. 公司以优质服务换取客户的长期信任,这是其稳健发展的核心策略。
  2. 他用多年的心血与汗水换取了今天的成就,令身边所有人都深感钦佩。
  3. 谈判双方各让一步,以妥协换取了协议的最终达成。

用法指南

语境: business, diplomacy, philosophy, commerce

语气: analytical

正确说法

  • 该国通过出口大量自然资源换取了大量外汇储备,但这一模式的可持续性备受质疑。(The country obtained vast foreign exchange reserves by exporting large quantities of natural resources, but the sustainability of this model has come under scrutiny.)
  • 有时候,我们必须牺牲短期利益来换取长远的发展空间,这是战略决策中的常见权衡。(Sometimes we must sacrifice short-term interests to gain long-term room for development — this is a common trade-off in strategic decision-making.)

错误说法

  • 换取 for simple physical swaps in casual speech — use 换 alone for informal barter; 换取 implies a deliberate and meaningful transaction

起源与历史

换 (exchange/trade) + 取 (obtain/take) — to take by means of exchange

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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