河畔

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★ 1/5 formal hé pàn
拼音 hé pàn
汉字拆解 河 = 氵+ 可 (river); 畔 = 田 (field/land) + 半 (half — indicating edge/boundary)

含义

Riverside; the bank or edge of a river. The area of land immediately alongside a river.

A literary and somewhat elevated term for the banks of a river, often evoking scenic, romantic, or historically significant imagery. Frequently used in poetry, travel writing, architecture descriptions, and place names. The phrase 河畔漫步 (a stroll along the riverbank) suggests leisure and beauty. Often collocates with 诗意 (poetic) or 古朴 (charmingly old-fashioned).

例句

  1. 傍晚时分,市民三五成群地漫步在城市河畔,享受清风徐来的惬意时光。
  2. 那座建于明代的古桥横卧河畔,历经数百年风雨,依然坚固如初。
  3. 她在河畔静静地坐了许久,望着流水发呆,心里盘算着未来的去向。

用法指南

语境: literature, travel, architecture, poetry

语气: literary

正确说法

  • 这家精品酒店坐落于古运河河畔,推开窗便能看见波光粼粼的河面。(This boutique hotel is situated on the banks of the ancient canal — open the window and you can see the shimmering surface of the river.)
  • 河畔的垂柳随风摇曳,倒映在清澈的水面上,构成一幅令人心醉的画卷。(The weeping willows along the riverbank swayed gently in the breeze, their reflections shimmering in the clear water, forming an enchanting scene.)

错误说法

  • 河畔 in everyday casual speech — use 河边 for informal contexts; 河畔 has a literary and elevated register unsuitable for casual conversation

起源与历史

河 (river) + 畔 (bank; side; edge of a body of water or field)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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