观测

• 拼音: guān cè
• 汉字拆解: 观 = 见 (to see) + 雚 (a heron — a bird known for intent watching) — to observe carefully and attentively; 测 = 氵 (water) + 则 (rule; standard) — to measure against a standard

含义

To observe and measure; to make systematic scientific observations. Used when both observation and quantitative data collection are involved.

观测 differs from 观察 in that it implies a more systematic, quantitative approach — not just looking but also measuring and recording data. Common in weather forecasting (气象观测), astronomy (天文观测), environmental monitoring (环境观测), and geological research.

例句

1. 气象站工作人员每天定时对温度、湿度和风速进行精确观测并记录存档。
2. 科学家通过长期观测发现，该地区的冰川正在以令人警惕的速度持续消退。
3. 天文台的高倍望远镜将24小时不间断地对这颗新发现的彗星进行轨迹观测。

用法指南

语境: science, research, meteorology, astronomy

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 科研团队每隔三个月对该生态保护区开展一次全面系统的野外观测工作。(The research team conducts a comprehensive and systematic field observation of the ecological reserve every three months.)
• 通过对长期观测数据的深入分析，科学家最终确认了气候变化加速的趋势。(Through in-depth analysis of long-term observation data, scientists ultimately confirmed the accelerating trend of climate change.)

错误说法

• 把'观测'用于日常生活中观察某人行为举止或揣摩情绪变化的场合 — 观测 is scientific and data-driven; use 观察 for everyday observation of behaviour, emotions, or social dynamics

起源与历史

观 (to observe; to watch) + 测 (to measure; to gauge). Together: to observe and measure systematically and scientifically.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Educated speakers