发扬

• 拼音: fā yáng
• 汉字拆解: 发 = 弓 + 殳 — to release, develop; 扬 = 扌(hand radical) + 昜 (sun rising/spreading light) — hands lifting something up toward the light, to elevate and spread

含义

To carry forward; to promote and develop; to give full play to. To take something positive — a tradition, spirit, quality, or advantage — and actively cultivate and expand it.

A formal, often ceremonial word with strong positive connotations. Frequently appears in official discourse, speeches, and educational contexts. Common collocations: 发扬传统 (carry forward tradition), 发扬精神 (promote the spirit), 发扬优势 (develop strengths).

例句

1. 这所学校将发扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统与培养学生的创新意识和实践能力有机结合，取得了显著的教育成果。
2. 老工匠希望年轻一代能够发扬这门手艺的精髓，同时将现代审美和技术融入其中，使其在新时代焕发新的生命力。
3. 新任总经理在就职演讲中表示，将充分发扬前任领导班子开拓进取的工作精神，并在此基础上推进一系列深化改革的举措。

用法指南

语境: politics, education, culture, workplace

语气: positive

正确说法

• 在全球化与本土化的张力之中，如何发扬民族文化的独特价值并使其在国际舞台上获得更广泛的认同，是当代文化工作者面临的核心课题之一。(In the tension between globalisation and localisation, how to carry forward the unique values of national culture and gain broader recognition for them on the international stage is one of the central questions facing contemporary cultural workers.)
• 退役运动员转型为教练后，致力于发扬公平竞争精神。(After becoming a coach, the retired athlete devoted himself to promoting the spirit of fair competition.)

错误说法

• 他发扬了坏习惯 — 发扬 is exclusively used for positive qualities, traditions, and virtues; for the spread of something negative say 助长了坏习惯 or 使不良习惯进一步蔓延

起源与历史

发 (to emit/develop) + 扬 (to spread/elevate) — to spread and elevate positive qualities, to let virtues expand and flourish

文化背景

时代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal