反感

• 拼音: fǎn gǎn
• 汉字拆解: 反 = 厂 + 又 — reversal/opposition; 感 = 咸 (all/salt) + 心 (heart) — a heart moved or stirred by something external

含义

Antipathy; aversion; a feeling of strong dislike or repulsion. Can be used as an adjective (feeling averse) or a noun (the feeling of aversion itself).

Describes a visceral negative reaction — not mere dislike but an instinctive recoiling. 反感 often has a moral or aesthetic dimension, triggered by behaviour one finds distasteful, hypocritical, or offensive. Common in discussions of public relations, interpersonal dynamics, and media reception.

例句

1. 这则广告因过度渲染焦虑情绪来推销保健产品，引发了大量消费者的强烈反感，最终迫使品牌方发表公开致歉声明。
2. 她对那种动辄以权威身份压制不同声音的学术风气深感反感，始终坚持用证据和逻辑来捍卫自己的研究结论。
3. 公关顾问提醒企业，消费者对品牌行为的反感一旦在社交媒体上形成规模，往往会在极短时间内演变成难以逆转的舆论危机。

用法指南

语境: emotions, public relations, social dynamics, media

语气: critical

正确说法

• 心理学研究显示，人们常对虚伪行为产生更强烈的反感。(Psychological research shows that people often feel stronger aversion toward hypocritical behavior.)
• 企业环保言行不一曝光后，迅速引发全球消费者反感。(After its environmental hypocrisy was exposed, the company quickly drew aversion from consumers worldwide.)

错误说法

• 产生了很大的反感 — 很大 is too vague; use 强烈的反感 (strong aversion) or 普遍的反感 (widespread aversion) to specify the degree or scope of the negative reaction more precisely

起源与历史

反 (against/contrary) + 感 (feeling/sensation) — a feeling that turns against something; a reaction of revulsion

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal