贩卖
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
fàn mài
拼音
fàn mài
汉字拆解
贩 = 贝 + 反 (wealth/shell + reversal — buying goods to resell at profit); 卖 = 士 + 买 (scholar above buy — to offer for sale)
含义
To peddle; to traffic; to sell. To trade in goods, often with a connotation of illicit or exploitative commerce.
In legal and news contexts, 贩卖 almost always implies something criminal or ethically problematic: 贩卖毒品 (drug trafficking), 贩卖人口 (human trafficking). In literary or ironic contexts it may mean to hawk ideas or emotions. Stronger and more negative than 出售 or 销售.
例句
- 警方经过三个月的周密侦查,成功捣毁了一个长期在网络平台上贩卖仿冒名牌商品的犯罪团伙,涉案金额逾千万元。
- 国际刑警组织发布的报告显示,跨国贩卖人口的案件数量近年来持续增长,受害者以来自贫困地区的女性和未成年人为主。
- 某些自媒体靠贩卖焦虑维持流量,对公众心理造成伤害。
用法指南
语境: crime, commerce, social-issues, media
语气: negative
正确说法
- 贩卖毒品属于严重刑事犯罪,依法最高可判处死刑,任何以利益为驱动铤而走险的行为都将付出极其沉重的法律代价。(Trafficking in drugs constitutes a serious criminal offence; the maximum penalty under law is death, and anyone driven by profit to take such risks will pay an extremely heavy legal price.)
- 平台算法助长了贩卖情绪和制造对立的内容。(Platform algorithms have encouraged content that sells emotions and manufactures opposition.)
错误说法
- 贩卖 for legitimate retail business — use 销售、出售 or 经营 instead; 贩卖 carries a strong criminal or exploitative connotation that would be inappropriate for a normal shop or business
起源与历史
贩 (to buy and resell for profit) + 卖 (to sell) — to trade goods commercially, especially in bulk or through exploitative channels
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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