怠慢

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal dài màn
拼音 dài màn
汉字拆解 怠 = 台 + 心 (negligent); 慢 = 忄 + 曼 (slow, disrespectful)

含义

To neglect; to treat someone with insufficient attention or hospitality; to be remiss toward a guest.

Commonly used in formal contexts to apologise for failing to entertain a guest properly, or to criticise negligent treatment of customers or visitors. Often appears in polite speech as a self-deprecating apology.

例句

  1. 招待不周,多有怠慢,还请见谅。
  2. 他对重要客户的怠慢态度引发了强烈的批评。
  3. 公司绝不能怠慢任何一位前来咨询的客户。

用法指南

语境: etiquette, business, hospitality

语气: apologetic

正确说法

  • 若有怠慢之处,请多包涵。(If I have been negligent in any way, please bear with me.)
  • 决不可怠慢贵宾。(One must never neglect distinguished guests.)

错误说法

  • 我怠慢了这件事 — for neglecting a task, 忽视 or 疏忽 is more natural; 怠慢 applies to people, not tasks

起源与历史

怠 (negligent) + 慢 (slow, disrespectful)

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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