刺耳
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
cì ěr
拼音
cì ěr
汉字拆解
刺 = 朿 (thorn) + 刂 (knife, to pierce); 耳 = ear
含义
Ear-piercing; grating; harsh to the ear. Describes sounds that are unpleasant, sharp, or jarring.
Used for physically unpleasant sounds (screeching, high-pitched noises) or figuratively for harsh words or criticism that's painful to hear. The literal image is of something 'stabbing the ear.'
例句
- 刹车发出刺耳的尖叫声,吓得路人纷纷躲避。
- 他的话虽然刺耳,但句句说到了点子上。
- 装修的电钻声太刺耳了,我根本没法集中精力工作。
用法指南
语境: sounds, criticism, description
语气: negative
正确说法
- 那声音太刺耳了,我受不了。(That sound is so grating — I can't stand it.)
- 忠言逆耳,有时候刺耳的话反而是为你好。(Honest advice is hard to hear; sometimes harsh words are actually for your own good.)
错误说法
- 这首歌很刺耳好听 (Contradictory — 刺耳 is inherently negative, can't combine with 好听)
起源与历史
Compound of 刺 (to pierce, stab) + 耳 (ear). Literally 'piercing the ear,' describing the effect of harsh sounds.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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