倡议

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal chàng yì
拼音 chàng yì
汉字拆解 倡 = 亻 (person) + 昌 (prosperous, phonetic); 议 = 讠 (speech) + 义 (righteousness)

含义

To propose; to advocate; an initiative or proposal. Used for suggesting actions or policies to a group.

Can function as both a verb and noun. Often used in formal contexts for public proposals, especially those involving social causes, policy changes, or collective action. Common in news and official communications.

例句

  1. 环保组织倡议大家减少使用一次性塑料。
  2. 这项国际合作倡议得到了很多国家的支持。
  3. 校长倡议全体师生参与志愿服务活动。

用法指南

语境: official, social, political

语气: constructive

正确说法

  • 我们倡议建立一个更加公平的竞争环境。(We propose to establish a fairer competitive environment.)
  • 联合国提出了这项可持续发展倡议。(The United Nations put forward this sustainable development initiative.)

错误说法

  • 我倡议我们去吃火锅 (For casual suggestions among friends, use 建议 or 提议 — 倡议 is too formal for everyday plans)

起源与历史

Compound of 倡 (to initiate, to lead) and 议 (to discuss, propose). 倡 contains 昌 (prosperous) as a phonetic component.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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