草案

• 拼音: cǎo àn
• 汉字拆解: 草 = 艹 (grass) + 早 (phonetic); 案 = 木 (wood) + 安 (stable) — a wooden writing desk, hence 'document'

含义

Draft; preliminary version of a document, law, or plan.

A formal term used in legislative, administrative, and planning contexts. 草案 is the first working version, subject to review, amendment, and approval before it becomes final. Common collocates: 法律草案, 预算草案, 修正草案.

例句

1. 全国人大常委会审议了新修订的民法草案，并向社会公开征求意见。
2. 经过三轮讨论，委员会终于通过了这份城市发展规划草案。
3. 这份草案目前还处于征求意见阶段，最终版本可能还会有较大调整。

用法指南

语境: law, government, planning, policy, business

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 这项立法草案经过两年多的调研和论证，现正式提交大会审议。(This legislative draft, after more than two years of research and deliberation, has now been formally submitted to the assembly.)
• 请各部门在截止日期前提交修改意见，以便对草案进行最终完善。(Please submit revision comments from all departments before the deadline so the draft can be finalised.)

错误说法

• 我的作业草案写好了。(草案 is used for formal documents such as laws or plans; for a homework draft use 草稿)

起源与历史

草 (rough, preliminary) + 案 (document, plan, case). A preliminary document or plan.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal