伯伯

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 informal bó bo
拼音 bó bo
汉字拆解 伯 = 亻(person) + 白 (white/pure), the eldest among brothers

含义

Uncle; father's elder brother. Also used as a respectful address for older men.

In the strict kinship sense, refers to one's father's older brother. More broadly, a polite way for children to address older male friends of their parents. Regional usage varies — more common in northern China.

例句

  1. 过年的时候我们全家都去伯伯家拜年。
  2. 王伯伯是爸爸的大学同学,他们认识快三十年了。
  3. 伯伯退休以后每天在公园练太极拳。

用法指南

语境: family, social, respectful address

语气: affectionate

正确说法

  • 伯伯,新年好!(Happy New Year, Uncle!)
  • 这是我伯伯送我的生日礼物。(This is a birthday present my uncle gave me.)

错误说法

  • 对比自己年纪小的人叫伯伯。(Don't call someone younger than you 伯伯 — it's for older men)

起源与历史

伯 = eldest brother among males. Reduplication forms the kinship term, a common pattern in Chinese family terms.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

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