报复
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
bào fù
拼音
bào fù
汉字拆解
报 = 扌 (hand) + 卩 (kneeling person) phonetic; 复 = 彳 (step) + 复 (phonetic)
含义
To retaliate; to take revenge; vengeance.
The act of inflicting harm in return for perceived injury or wrong. Often carries a negative connotation as it implies deliberate harm rather than justice. More calculated and sustained than 报仇, which is often more emotionally driven.
例句
- 他担心说出真相后会遭到报复。
- 报复只会让仇恨升级,解决不了任何问题。
- 被解雇后,他开始策划对前老板的报复。
用法指南
语境: conflict, psychology, drama
语气: serious
正确说法
- 不要试图报复,那只会让事情更糟。(Don't try to retaliate — it will only make things worse.)
- 她遭到了对方的报复。(She suffered retaliation from the other party.)
错误说法
- 对善意的玩笑说'报复' (Don't use 报复 for playful teasing or jokes — it implies genuine malicious intent)
起源与历史
报 (to repay) + 复 (to return/again). To return harm for harm.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
相关短语
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