光明
Chinese
HSK 3 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★ 3/5
slightly literary
guāng míng
拼音
guāng míng
汉字拆解
光 = fire on a person's head — light or radiance; 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — bright, the two greatest sources of light
含义
Bright; radiant; promising. Describes brightness of light or a hopeful, optimistic outlook.
Used both literally for brightness and figuratively for hope and optimism. As an adjective: 光明的未来 (bright future), 光明正大 (open and aboveboard). As a noun: 走向光明 (move towards the light/a bright future). Carries a positive, uplifting connotation.
例句
- 只要努力,未来一定是光明的。
- 太阳出来了,到处都是光明。
- 我们要做一个光明正大的人。
用法指南
语境: encouragement, description, literary
语气: optimistic
正确说法
- 你的前途是光明的。(Your future is bright.)
- 他是一个光明磊落的人。(He is an upright and honourable person.)
错误说法
- 这个房间很光明。(For a well-lit room, use 明亮 instead. Say 这个房间很明亮.)
起源与历史
Compound of 光 (light/ray) and 明 (bright/clear). Both characters relate to light and clarity, reinforcing the sense of radiance.
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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