光明

Chinese HSK 3 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★ 3/5 slightly literary guāng míng
拼音 guāng míng
汉字拆解 光 = fire on a person's head — light or radiance; 明 = 日 (sun) + 月 (moon) — bright, the two greatest sources of light

含义

Bright; radiant; promising. Describes brightness of light or a hopeful, optimistic outlook.

Used both literally for brightness and figuratively for hope and optimism. As an adjective: 光明的未来 (bright future), 光明正大 (open and aboveboard). As a noun: 走向光明 (move towards the light/a bright future). Carries a positive, uplifting connotation.

例句

  1. 只要努力,未来一定是光明的。
  2. 太阳出来了,到处都是光明。
  3. 我们要做一个光明正大的人。

用法指南

语境: encouragement, description, literary

语气: optimistic

正确说法

  • 你的前途是光明的。(Your future is bright.)
  • 他是一个光明磊落的人。(He is an upright and honourable person.)

错误说法

  • 这个房间很光明。(For a well-lit room, use 明亮 instead. Say 这个房间很明亮.)

起源与历史

Compound of 光 (light/ray) and 明 (bright/clear). Both characters relate to light and clarity, reinforcing the sense of radiance.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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