Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★★ 5/5 neutral xuǎn
拼音 xuǎn
汉字拆解 选 = 先 (first) + 辶 (movement radical) — moving forward to pick the first choice

含义

To choose or select from available options. Used when picking or deciding between things.

This verb is commonly used for making choices in everyday life, from selecting items to choosing courses. It often appears in compounds like 选择 (xuǎnzé, to choose) for a more formal tone. Related words include 挑 (tiāo, to pick) which implies being more selective.

例句

  1. 你想选哪个颜色的衣服?
  2. 我选了一本很有意思的书。
  3. 他让我帮他选生日礼物。

用法指南

语境: shopping, decision-making

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 你选好了吗?(Have you finished choosing?)
  • 我选这个。(I'll choose this one.)

错误说法

  • 我选择了他去 (Awkward structure at this level — say 我选他去 for simple selection; 选择 is more formal and typically not followed directly by a person + verb)

起源与历史

The character 选 combines 先 (xiān, first) with 辶 (chuò, walking radical), originally meaning to walk among and pick out the best.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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