西方

Chinese HSK 2 Vocabulary Chinese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral xī fāng
拼音 xī fāng
汉字拆解 西 = pictograph of a bird's nest (west); 方 = pictograph of a boat's prow, meaning 'direction' or 'square'

含义

The West; Western. Refers to Western countries or the western direction.

Can refer to the geographical west direction or, more commonly, to Western countries and Western culture as a whole (Europe, North America, etc.). Often used in discussions comparing Chinese and Western customs, values, or lifestyles.

例句

  1. 很多西方国家的人喜欢喝咖啡。
  2. 西方文化和中国文化有很多不同。
  3. 太阳从西方落下。

用法指南

语境: culture, geography, comparison

语气: neutral

正确说法

  • 西方人过圣诞节。(Westerners celebrate Christmas.)
  • 她对西方音乐很感兴趣。(She is very interested in Western music.)

错误说法

  • 用西方指某一个国家 (Don't use 西方 to refer to a specific country — it means the West in general; say the country name instead)

起源与历史

西 (xī, west) + 方 (fāng, direction/place). Literally 'western direction' or 'western place.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal

相关短语

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