夏天
Chinese
HSK 2 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
xià tiān
拼音
xià tiān
汉字拆解
夏 = originally a pictograph of a large, imposing person (later associated with summer); 天 = 一 (one) + 大 (big), meaning 'sky' or 'day'
含义
Summer. The hottest season of the year.
The most common word for summer in everyday Chinese. Follows the pattern: 春天 (spring), 夏天 (summer), 秋天 (autumn), 冬天 (winter). China's summer typically runs from June to August.
例句
- 夏天的时候我喜欢吃西瓜。
- 今年夏天特别热。
- 夏天白天很长,晚上很短。
用法指南
语境: seasons, weather, daily life
语气: neutral
正确说法
- 夏天到了,去游泳吧。(Summer is here, let's go swimming.)
- 我最喜欢夏天。(I like summer the most.)
错误说法
- 用夏天来指具体的月份 (Don't use 夏天 when you mean a specific month — say 六月, 七月, or 八月 instead)
起源与历史
夏 (xià, summer) + 天 (tiān, day/season). 夏 originally depicted a grand person, later becoming associated with 'great' and 'summer.'
文化背景
世代: All ages
社会背景: Universal
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