上次

• 拼音: shàng cì
• 汉字拆解: 上 = previous/last; 次 = 冫(ice) + 欠 (to lack/owe), meaning time or sequence

含义

Last time; the previous occasion. A time word referring to the most recent past occurrence.

Used to refer to the previous time something happened. Placed before the verb as a time adverb. Commonly contrasted with 下次 (next time) and 这次 (this time). Very natural in everyday conversation when comparing past and present experiences.

例句

1. 上次我们去了北京。
2. 上次你说的那本书叫什么？
3. 上次考试我考得不好。

用法指南

语境: time, everyday

语气: neutral

正确说法

• 上次我们在哪里见的？(Where did we meet last time?)
• 上次的饭很好吃。(The meal last time was very delicious.)

错误说法

• 在上次。(Don't add 在 before 上次 — it's used directly: 上次我去了...)

起源与历史

A compound of 上 (previous/last) and 次 (time/occasion), literally 'the previous time.'

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal