Chinese Grammar Basic - Describing Actions

简介

这一章围绕“Chinese Grammar Basic - Describing Actions”整理了一组会一起出现的中文语法结构，帮助你把规则从单点记忆变成能真正拿来造句的表达工具。

你会从 在 + Verb (progressive) 到 会 / 能 / 可以 (can) 这一组形式出发，练习语序、语气和信息重点怎么在自然中文里落位。

主题

本章全部Chinese Grammar Basic（10）

1. 在 + Verb (progressive) zài The particle 在 (zài) is placed before a verb to indicate that an action is currently in progress. It functions similarly to the English p...
2. 了 (completion) le The particle 了 (le) placed after a verb indicates that an action has been completed. It marks a change of state or signals that something...
3. Phrase + 的 (noun modifier) de The structural particle 的 (de) connects a modifying phrase to a noun, similar to English relative clauses or adjective phrases. Any phras...
4. 对 + Person + Verb duì The preposition 对 (duì) is placed before a person or thing to indicate the target or direction of an action. It translates roughly to 'to...
5. 好 + Verb (easy to) hǎo When 好 (hǎo) is placed before a verb, it means 'easy to' do that action. This is different from 好 meaning 'good' — here it indicates the ...
6. Verb + 一下 (briefly) yīxià Adding 一下 (yīxià) after a verb softens the action, indicating it will be done briefly, casually, or just a little. It makes requests soun...
7. Verb + 给 (transfer) gěi When 给 (gěi) follows a verb, it indicates that the action results in something being transferred to someone. The pattern specifies both t...
8. Verb + Adj. (result complement) dǒng / dào / hǎo A result complement is an adjective or verb placed directly after the main verb to describe the result or outcome of the action. Together...
9. Verb + 完 (finishing) wán The complement 完 (wán) placed after a verb indicates that the action has been completed or finished entirely. It emphasizes that the acti...
10. 会 / 能 / 可以 (can) huì / néng / kěyǐ Chinese has three words for 'can': 会 (huì) for learned abilities and future likelihood, 能 (néng) for physical ability and circumstances, ...