自发

• 병음: zì fā
• 한자 분석: 自 = 目 + 丿 (self); 发 = 癶 + 又 (emit)

뜻

자발적인; 자연발생적인

Describes actions or phenomena that occur naturally without being organized, ordered, or planned by external forces. Can apply to social movements, biological processes, or individual behaviors.

예문

1. 群众自发组织了捐款活动。
2. 这种化学反应是自发进行的。
3. 员工自发加班完成项目。

사용 가이드

맥락: social, science, workplace

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 市民自发清理街道上的积雪。(Citizens spontaneously cleared the snow from the streets.)
• 自发性突变是进化的重要机制。(Spontaneous mutation is an important mechanism of evolution.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我自发地做完了作业 — use 主动 for voluntary homework completion

기원과 역사

自 (self) + 发 (emit, initiate)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal