主义

• 병음: zhǔ yì
• 한자 분석: 主 = 丶 + 王 (main); 义 = 丶 + 乂 (meaning, righteousness)

뜻

주의, -이즘; 이데올로기

Used as a suffix to form ideological terms: 资本主义 (capitalism), 社会主义 (socialism), 理想主义 (idealism). Also used independently to refer to principles or creeds. Fundamental in political, philosophical, and social discourse.

예문

1. 不同的主义代表不同的价值观。
2. 他是一个完美主义者。
3. 实用主义在商界很流行。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, philosophy, academic

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 马克思主义深刻影响了世界历史进程。(Marxism profoundly influenced the course of world history.)
• 环保主义越来越受到年轻人的支持。(Environmentalism is gaining increasing support from young people.)

피해야 할 표현

• 吃饭主义 — 主义 is for serious ideologies, not casual preferences

기원과 역사

主 (main, master) + 义 (meaning, righteousness)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal