制止

• 병음: zhì zhǐ
• 한자 분석: 制 = control; 止 = pictograph of a foot stopping

뜻

제지하다; 막다; 중단시키다

Implies active intervention to prevent continuation. Common objects include 暴力 (violence), 犯罪 (crime), 谣言 (rumours), 不当行为 (improper conduct). Stronger than 阻止 in implying authoritative stopping.

예문

1. 警察及时赶到现场，制止了一场暴力冲突。
2. 老师立即制止了学生之间的争吵，恢复了课堂秩序。
3. 社区居民联合起来制止违规建筑的施工。

사용 가이드

맥락: law enforcement, conflict resolution, governance

어조: authoritative

올바른 표현

• 市民有义务制止公共场所的不文明行为。(Citizens have a duty to stop uncivilised behaviour in public places.)
• 及时制止谣言传播对维护社会稳定至关重要。(Timely stopping the spread of rumours is crucial for maintaining social stability.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我制止了看电视 — for stopping one's own action, use 停止; 制止 implies stopping someone or something else

기원과 역사

制 (control/restrain) + 止 (stop)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal