致辞

• 병음: zhì cí
• 한자 분석: 致 = deliver/express; 辞 = 舌 + 辛 (tongue + bitter — careful words)

뜻

축사/연설을 하다; (공식) 인사말

Used at ceremonies, banquets, and official gatherings. 开幕致辞 (opening address), 欢迎致辞 (welcome speech), 闭幕致辞 (closing remarks). More formal than 讲话; implies a prepared, ceremonial speech.

예문

1. 校长在毕业典礼上发表了热情洋溢的致辞。
2. 贵宾为晚宴致辞，表达了对主办方的感谢。
3. 大使在招待会上的致辞赢得了全场热烈的掌声。

사용 가이드

맥락: ceremonies, official events, banquets

어조: ceremonial

올바른 표현

• 感谢您百忙之中前来致辞，为活动增添光彩。(Thank you for taking time from your busy schedule to deliver a speech and add brilliance to the event.)
• 请允许我代表全体员工向来宾致辞表示欢迎。(Please allow me to deliver an address on behalf of all employees to welcome our guests.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他在朋友聚会上致辞 — too formal for casual gatherings; use 讲几句话 or 说两句

기원과 역사

致 (deliver/express) + 辞 (words/speech)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal