真假

• 병음: zhēn jiǎ
• 한자 분석: 真 = 十 + 目 + 八 (true/genuine — originally depicting an upright person); 假 = 人 + 叚 (false — borrowing/pretending)

뜻

진위(여부); 진짜와 가짜

Used in contexts of authentication (antiques, documents, news), logical verification, or moral judgement. The phrase 真假难辨 (hard to tell real from fake) is very common.

예문

1. 市场上的古董真假难辨，需要专业人士鉴定。
2. 他对那条网络新闻的真假持怀疑态度。
3. 辨别信息的真假已成为现代人的一项必备技能。

사용 가이드

맥락: media literacy, commerce, authentication

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这幅画的真假还有待专家鉴定。(Whether this painting is genuine or fake is still pending expert authentication.)
• 分辨网络消息的真假非常重要。(It is very important to distinguish real from fake information online.)

피해야 할 표현

• 这个故事是真假 — ungrammatical; use 这个故事是真是假 (asking) or 这个故事的真假尚不明朗 (formal statement)

기원과 역사

真 (real/true) + 假 (false/fake)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal