征收

• 병음: zhēng shōu
• 한자 분석: 征 = 彳 + 正 (levy); 收 = 丩 + 攵 (collect/gather in)

뜻

(정부가) 세금·요금 등을 부과해 징수하다; (공익 목적의) 수용하다

A formal administrative term. Common objects include 税款 (taxes), 关税 (tariffs), 土地 (land for public use), and 费用 (fees). Often appears in legal and policy contexts.

예문

1. 政府依法征收房产税以调控房地产市场。
2. 为修建高速公路，当地政府征收了沿线部分农田。
3. 海关对进口奢侈品征收较高的关税。

사용 가이드

맥락: government, law, taxation

어조: official

올바른 표현

• 国家对高污染企业征收环境保护税。(The state levies environmental protection taxes on highly polluting enterprises.)
• 征收土地必须依照法定程序进行，并给予合理补偿。(Land requisition must follow legal procedures and provide reasonable compensation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 公司征收员工的手机 — companies cannot 征收; use 没收 (confiscate) or 收缴 (collect and hand over) for non-governmental collection

기원과 역사

征 (levy/collect officially) + 收 (collect/receive)

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal