愈来愈

Chinese HSK 7-9 Vocabulary Chinese ★★ 2/5 formal yù lái yù
병음 yù lái yù
한자 분석 愈 = 俞 (recovery/surpass — evolved to intensifier meaning); 来 = 木 + 人 (originally a pictograph of a wheat plant, borrowed for 'come')

점점 더; 갈수록

Functionally identical to 越来越, but 愈来愈 has a more literary, formal, or classical register. Commonly seen in written Chinese, academic prose, formal journalism, and formal speeches. In Taiwan, 愈来愈 is generally preferred over 越来越 in formal writing. Appears before adjectives and verbs to indicate progressive change.

예문

  1. AI生成内容门槛愈来愈低,学界也愈来愈焦虑:论文审查很难准确区分人写与机写。
  2. 观测数据表明,极端天气的频率和强度正愈来愈快上升,科学界因此警惕临界点到来。
  3. 信息流通愈来愈快,公众对单一叙事的信任愈来愈脆弱,媒体更需透明流程与严格核查。

사용 가이드

맥락: academic writing, journalism, formal reports, speeches

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

  • 城镇化持续推进,让传统乡村社区的功能愈来愈难维系,村落文化传承也受影响。(As urbanization continues, it is becoming increasingly difficult to sustain the functions of traditional rural communities, and the transmission of village culture is also being affected.)
  • 在国际关系中,多边外交机制应对跨国挑战的能力,愈来愈受大国竞争和民粹主义影响。(In international relations, the ability of multilateral diplomatic mechanisms to address transnational challenges is increasingly affected by great-power competition and populist politics.)

피해야 할 표현

  • 这个苹果愈来愈大 — 愈来愈 sounds stiff and over-literary for simple physical observations; use 越来越 in everyday speech or informal writing and reserve 愈来愈 for sustained formal written contexts

기원과 역사

愈 (more/increasingly — related to surpassing, evolved into a degree intensifier) + 来 (come — directional/temporal marker) + 愈 (more/increasingly). The structure means 'the more it comes, the more [X]' — a progressive intensification pattern.

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal

관련 표현

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