咽喉

• 병음: yān hóu
• 한자 분석: 咽 = 口 (mouth) + 因 (cause/because — the pharynx is central to both eating and speaking); 喉 = 口 (mouth) + 侯 (marquis — phonetic component)

뜻

인후(목); 인두·후두

In medical use: 咽 = pharynx, 喉 = larynx; together they denote the throat region. Metaphorically, 咽喉要道 (throat passage) means a vital strategic corridor — a narrow mountain pass, a key transport hub, or an indispensable infrastructure node. Common in military history, geography, and infrastructure planning.

예문

1. 急性咽喉炎是秋冬季节最常见的上呼吸道疾病之一，主要症状包括咽痛、声音嘶哑及吞咽困难。
2. 这条峡谷古道历来是南北往来的咽喉要道，历史上曾多次成为军事争夺的战略焦点。
3. 医生在为患者进行喉镜检查时，仔细观察了咽喉部位是否存在红肿、溃疡或异常增生现象。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, military history, geography, infrastructure

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 这条铁路干线是连接内陆省份与沿海港口的咽喉通道，一旦中断，将对整个区域的货运体系造成严重冲击。(This trunk railway line is the vital corridor linking inland provinces with coastal ports — any interruption would deal a severe blow to the entire regional freight system.)
• 患者诉说咽喉部位持续有异物感，吞咽时轻微疼痛，医生初步判断可能是慢性咽炎复发。(The patient reported a persistent sensation of a foreign body in the throat with mild pain on swallowing; the doctor initially assessed it as a likely recurrence of chronic pharyngitis.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的咽喉很渴 — 咽喉 refers to the anatomical throat region, not the sensation of thirst; for being thirsty say 我很渴 or 口渴; 咽喉干燥 (dry throat) is acceptable in a medical or descriptive context

기원과 역사

咽 (pharynx/to swallow) + 喉 (larynx/throat) — the two anatomical components of the throat combined

문화적 배경

시대: Classical/Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal