吸取

• 병음: xī qǔ
• 한자 분석: 吸 = 口 + 及 (mouth + reach — to inhale, absorb); 取 = 耳 + 又 (ear + hand — to take, obtain)

뜻

(경험에서) 교훈을 얻다; 배워 받아들이다

The most common usage is 吸取教训 (draw lessons from; learn from one's mistakes). Also used for drawing nutrition, energy, or ideas from a source. Implies active, purposeful extraction rather than passive exposure.

예문

1. 这场危机过后，管理层决心认真吸取教训，从根本上改革企业的风险防控机制。
2. 优秀的学者善于从不同学科领域吸取理论养分，构建更具解释力的研究框架。
3. 历史的经验告诉我们，只有真正吸取过去的失败教训，才能在未来走得更稳。

사용 가이드

맥락: learning, experience, organisational improvement, history, personal development

어조: constructive

올바른 표현

• 各地部门必须切实吸取这次矿难教训，全面排查高危场所隐患，防止悲剧重演。(Departments in all areas must truly draw lessons from this mining disaster, thoroughly inspect high-risk sites for hidden dangers, and prevent the tragedy from happening again.)
• 他坦言，年轻时几次失败让他放慢脚步、深刻反思，也从中吸取了宝贵的经营智慧。(He admitted that several failures in his youth made him slow down, reflect deeply, and learn valuable business wisdom from them.)

피해야 할 표현

• 吸取 for physically absorbing substances into the body — use 吸收 for physical absorption of nutrients, moisture, or substances; 吸取 is predominantly used in figurative contexts of extracting value, lessons, or knowledge from experience or sources

기원과 역사

吸 (to draw in, absorb, inhale) + 取 (to take, obtain, extract) — to draw in and take; to absorb and extract for benefit

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal