凶残

• 병음: xiōng cán
• 한자 분석: 凶 = 凵 + 乂 (fierce/inauspicious); 残 = 歹 + 戋 (cruel/brutal/残忍)

뜻

흉포하고 잔인하다

A strong negative adjective. Stronger than 残忍 alone; 凶 adds ferocity to cruelty. Used to describe criminals, acts of violence, or aggressive predatory animals. Common in formal and journalistic writing.

예문

1. 法庭在审理这起凶残的犯罪案件时，所有陪审员都深感震惊与强烈愤慨。
2. 这名凶残的连环罪犯最终被判处死刑，正义得到了彰显。
3. 野外探险者必须了解当地凶残动物的习性，以采取有效的防范措施。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, crime reporting, news

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 警方公布了这名凶残罪犯的犯罪经历，提醒市民提高自我防范意识。(Police released the criminal history of this brutal offender, reminding residents to heighten their self-protection awareness.)
• 历史上一些凶残的暴君以极端暴力维持统治，最终走向众叛亲离的覆灭。(Some brutal tyrants in history maintained their rule through extreme violence, ultimately meeting their downfall amid universal condemnation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 凶残的天气 — 凶残 describes human or animal brutality; for severe weather use 恶劣 or 猛烈; applying 凶残 to inanimate phenomena is a category error

기원과 역사

凶 (ferocious/fierce) + 残 (cruel/brutal) — ferocity and cruelty combined

문화적 배경

시대: Traditional to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal