欣欣向荣

• 병음: xīn xīn xiàng róng
• 한자 분석: 欣欣 = reduplication of 欣 (vigorous joy/growth); 向 = moving toward; 荣 = luxuriant growth/glory

뜻

번창하다; 생기 넘치게 발전하다

Originally described plants growing lush and verdant. Now used broadly for economies, enterprises, communities, or fields of endeavour that are thriving and full of promise.

예문

1. 改革开放以来，这座城市发展得欣欣向荣，面貌焕然一新。
2. 园区内的科技企业一片欣欣向荣，创新成果不断涌现。
3. 春天来了，山野间草木欣欣向荣，生机盎然。

사용 가이드

맥락: economy, nature, enterprise, public discourse

어조: positive

올바른 표현

• 在政府一系列扶持政策的推动下，当地的中小企业正呈现出欣欣向荣的发展态势。(Driven by a series of government support policies, the local small and medium-sized enterprises are presenting a thriving and flourishing development momentum.)
• 半个世纪前的荒芜之地，如今已蜕变为欣欣向荣的现代化产业园区，这一变化令所有亲历者叹为观止。(A wasteland half a century ago has now transformed into a thriving, flourishing modern industrial park — a transformation that astounds all who witnessed it firsthand.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他很欣欣向荣 — this idiom describes collective or institutional growth, not an individual's mood; say 他精神饱满 or 他状态很好 for personal vitality

기원과 역사

欣欣 (vigorous/thriving) + 向荣 (moving toward flourishing) — classical description of lush vegetation, now extended to all flourishing growth

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal