兴奋剂

• 병음: xīng fèn jì
• 한자 분석: 兴 = 同 + 八 (rise/excitement); 奋 = 大 + 隹 + 田 (exert/stimulate); 剂 = 齐 + 刂 (agent/compound)

뜻

흥분제; 도핑 약물

Primarily used in sports and medical contexts. Associated with doping violations in competitive sports. Also used figuratively for anything that artificially boosts activity, such as economic stimulus measures.

예문

1. 运动员因服用兴奋剂被取消了参赛资格，并面临长期禁赛处分。
2. 反兴奋剂机构对参赛运动员进行严格的随机药检，以维护竞技公平。
3. 这项政策被视为楼市的兴奋剂，短期内刺激了交易量大幅攀升。

사용 가이드

맥락: sports, medicine, economics

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 世界反兴奋剂机构对各大赛事实施严格监督。(The World Anti-Doping Agency strictly supervises major competitions.)
• 滥用兴奋剂不仅有损运动精神，更会严重危害运动员的身体健康。(Misusing stimulants not only harms the spirit of sport but also seriously endangers athletes' health.)

피해야 할 표현

• 喝咖啡等于用兴奋剂 — 兴奋剂 specifically refers to prohibited performance-enhancing substances, not everyday stimulants like caffeine

기원과 역사

兴奋 (excite/stimulate) + 剂 (agent/dose)

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal