销毁

• 병음: xiāo huǐ
• 한자 분석: 销 = 钅+ 肖 (melt/disperse); 毁 = 臼 + 工 + 殳 (to strike and break apart)

뜻

완전히 파기·폐기하다

Implies deliberate and complete destruction, often of sensitive or dangerous materials. Common in legal, military, and administrative contexts. Stronger than 毁坏 (to damage) — 销毁 leaves nothing recoverable.

예문

1. 机密文件必须按照规定程序予以彻底销毁，不得随意丢弃。
2. 法院命令被告立即销毁所有侵权的盗版光盘。
3. 化学武器公约要求各缔约国按期销毁境内所有存量化学武器。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, military, administration

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 根据保密规定，过期的涉密档案须经专人核查后统一销毁，不得外传。(In accordance with confidentiality regulations, expired classified files must be uniformly destroyed after verification by designated personnel — no leaks permitted.)
• 海关查获的走私货物已依法全部销毁，无一流入市场。(All smuggled goods seized by customs have been destroyed in accordance with the law — none reached the market.)

피해야 할 표현

• 销毁感情 — use 伤害感情 or 破坏关系 for damaging relationships; 销毁 applies to physical objects or documents, not abstract bonds

기원과 역사

销 (melt/dissolve/sell off) + 毁 (destroy/ruin) — to melt away and destroy completely

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: Adult professionals

사회적 배경: Universal