效仿

• 병음: xiào fǎng
• 한자 분석: 效 = 交 + 攴 (cross + action — to follow/imitate); 仿 = 亻+ 方 (person + direction — to model after)

뜻

본받다; 모범으로 삼아 따르다.

Carries a positive or neutral connotation — it implies imitation out of admiration or for self-improvement, unlike 模仿 which can be neutral or negative. Commonly used in educational, policy, and social contexts. Often followed by the model being imitated.

예문

1. 许多国家纷纷效仿该政策，将其引入本国的教育改革方案之中。
2. 年轻创业者们竞相效仿这位商界传奇人物的经营理念，希望从中汲取成功的经验。
3. 她的创新教学法受到广泛认可，已有数十所学校将其作为范本加以效仿和推广。

사용 가이드

맥락: education, policy, business, social learning

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 该城市成功的垃圾分类制度已被国内多个地区效仿，成为推进绿色城市建设的重要参考范本。(The city's successful waste-sorting system has been emulated by multiple regions across the country, becoming an important reference model for advancing green urban development.)
• 后辈学者纷纷效仿这位先驱研究者严谨求实的学术态度，将其视为治学的精神典范。(Younger scholars have widely emulated this pioneering researcher's rigorous and evidence-based academic approach, regarding it as a spiritual exemplar for scholarly conduct.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我效仿他的笔迹 — for copying handwriting or a specific physical style, 模仿 is more natural; 效仿 implies emulating admirable conduct, methods, or achievements rather than surface-level copying

기원과 역사

效 (imitate/follow) + 仿 (model/copy) — to follow and copy as a model; to emulate

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal