羡慕

• 병음: xiàn mù
• 한자 분석: 羡 = 羊 + 次 (sheep — desire to possess); 慕 = 莫 + 心 (heart longing in shadow)

뜻

부러워하다; 선망하다

Ranges from genuine admiration to mild covetousness. Unlike 嫉妒 (jealousy with resentment), 羡慕 is generally benign and can be openly and warmly expressed.

예문

1. 我非常羡慕他能够流利地使用五种语言与人交流。
2. 她羡慕地凝视着同学刚买的最新款笔记本电脑。
3. 很多人都羡慕那种可以一边周游世界一边工作的自由生活方式。

사용 가이드

맥락: emotions, social, everyday

어조: positive/wistful

올바른 표현

• 真羡慕你有这么难得的学习机会，好好珍惜！(I really admire you for having such a rare learning opportunity — cherish it!)
• 他羡慕地望着那栋大别墅，心里默默许下了一个心愿。(He gazed enviously at the large villa and quietly made a wish in his heart.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我既嫉妒又羡慕你 — 羡慕 and 嫉妒 overlap; pick one: 羡慕 for warm admiration, 嫉妒 when resentment is implied

기원과 역사

羡 (admire/covet) + 慕 (yearn for/long after) — to look upon with longing

문화적 배경

시대: Modern

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal