仙鹤

• 병음: xiān hè
• 한자 분석: 仙 = 人 + 山 (person + mountain — one who dwells in the mountains, an immortal); 鹤 = 隺 + 鸟 (tall-necked bird)

뜻

단정학(丹顶鹤); ‘선학(仙鹤)’

Deeply embedded in Chinese artistic, literary, and religious tradition. The 仙鹤 appears prominently in classical paintings, embroidery, porcelain, and poetry as an emblem of the immortal realm. In Taoist imagery, immortals are often depicted riding cranes. The character 仙 (celestial/immortal) signals the bird's sacred status beyond ordinary wildlife.

예문

1. 这幅清代宫廷画作描绘了一对仙鹤在松树与云雾之间翩翩起舞的优雅景象，构图精致，寓意吉祥。
2. 丹顶鹤作为国家一级保护动物，栖息地的保护工作近年来受到了环保部门的高度重视。
3. 在许多中国传统刺绣作品中，仙鹤与松柏的组合是祝愿长寿与高洁品格的经典图案。

사용 가이드

맥락: art, culture, literature, conservation

어조: elevated

올바른 표현

• 在中国传统文化中，仙鹤历来被视为祥瑞之鸟，常见于宫廷装饰、文人画和祝寿器物，象征吉祥、长寿与高洁。(In traditional Chinese culture, the crane has long been regarded as an auspicious bird, often seen in court decoration, literati paintings, and birthday gifts, symbolizing good fortune, longevity, and nobility.)
• 扎龙自然保护区是丹顶鹤繁殖地之一，每年吸引许多学者和摄影师记录这种被誉为仙鹤的珍稀鸟类的繁殖与迁徙。(Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the breeding grounds for red-crowned cranes, and each year it attracts many researchers and photographers to document the breeding and migration of this rare bird, known as the immortal crane.)

피해야 할 표현

• 仙鹤 interchangeably with 白鹤 (white crane) or other crane species — 仙鹤 specifically refers to the red-crowned crane and carries strong cultural and symbolic connotations that distinguish it from other cranes

기원과 역사

仙 (immortal, celestial) + 鹤 (crane — 隺 + 鸟, a tall bird with a high neck)

문화적 배경

시대: Classical to present

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal