无忧无虑
Chinese
HSK 7-9 Vocabulary
Chinese
★★ 2/5
neutral
wú yōu wú lǜ
병음
wú yōu wú lǜ
한자 분석
无 = without; 忧 = 忄+ 尤 (heart + especially — anxiety, worry); 虑 = 虍 + 思 (tiger + think — apprehension, careful forethought)
뜻
근심 걱정이 없다; 걱정 없이 지내다
Strongly associated with the innocence of childhood, the freedom of retirement, or an idealised state of mind. Often used nostalgically to contrast with adult responsibilities and pressures. Can describe both a person's mental state and an idealised way of life.
예문
- 童年时光无忧无虑,如今回想起来令人无限感慨。
- 退休后,他终于过上了无忧无虑的田园生活,每天种菜、读书、散步。
- 真正无忧无虑的生活或许只存在于人们的美好想象之中。
사용 가이드
맥락: childhood, retirement, nostalgia, mental health, lifestyle
어조: positive
올바른 표현
- 在物质匮乏却精神丰足的年代,孩子们无忧无虑地在田野和小巷里奔跑玩耍。(In an era of material scarcity but spiritual richness, children ran and played carefree in the fields and alleyways.)
- 人们虽都向往无忧无虑的生活,但适度压力和挑战能激发潜能,真正幸福常来自克服困难后的成就感。(Although people all long for a carefree life, moderate pressure and challenges can awaken potential, and true happiness often comes from the sense of achievement after overcoming difficulties.)
피해야 할 표현
- 无忧无虑 to mean merely 'relaxed' in a brief moment — use 轻松 or 放松; 无忧无虑 describes a sustained, characteristic state of being unburdened by worry, not a fleeting mood
기원과 역사
无忧 (without worry) + 无虑 (without anxiety/concern) — free from both worry and anxious forethought
문화적 배경
세대: All ages
사회적 배경: Universal
관련 표현
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