无所作为

• 병음: wú suǒ zuò wéi
• 한자 분석: 无所 = no scope for; 作 = 亻+ 乍 (person doing something — to do, make); 为 = 爪 + 𠂉 (doing, acting — to act, accomplish)

뜻

아무 성과도 내지 못하다; 무위로 일관하다

Stronger than 无所事事 — implies a dereliction of duty or wasted potential rather than mere idleness. Frequently used in political commentary to criticise officials, leaders, or institutions that fail to act when action is needed.

예문

1. 面对日益严峻的环境危机，某些政府部门依然无所作为，令公众深感失望。
2. 他身处关键岗位却无所作为，白白浪费了推动改革的绝好时机。
3. 历史不会宽恕那些在民族危难时刻无所作为、坐视不管的人。

사용 가이드

맥락: politics, public administration, social criticism, history

어조: negative

올바른 표현

• 报告严厉批评地方政府在住房问题上的无所作为，明知矛盾积压却迟迟不采取措施。(The report harshly criticized the local government's inaction on housing issues, noting that it knew tensions were building yet still delayed effective measures.)
• 转型关键期，管理层无所作为，导致公司错失多次机遇，最终陷入被动局面。(At a critical moment of transformation, management did nothing, causing the company to miss several opportunities and finally fall into a passive position.)

피해야 할 표현

• 无所作为 for someone who is resting or taking a break — use 休息 or 暂缓; 无所作为 specifically criticises a failure to fulfil duties or exploit opportunities when one had the power and responsibility to do so

기원과 역사

无所 (no scope for; nothing to) + 作为 (to achieve, to accomplish) — having nothing to show for one's actions

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal