税务

• 병음: shuì wù
• 한자 분석: 税 = 禾 (grain) + 兑 (exchange) — grain tax; 务 = 矛 (spear) + 力 (effort) + 攴 (strike) — an affair that requires forceful effort

뜻

세무; 조세 행정(세무 행정)

税务局 is the tax bureau, and 税务师 is a certified tax agent. 税务稽查 (tax inspection/audit) and 税务筹划 (tax planning) are key professional terms. Distinct from 税收 (the revenue collected) — 税务 refers to the administrative system and process.

예문

1. 公司聘请了一名专业税务师，负责处理每年的纳税申报事宜。
2. 税务局对该企业展开稽查，怀疑其存在虚开发票的行为。
3. 跨国公司在多个国家经营时，需要妥善处理复杂的国际税务问题。

사용 가이드

맥락: law, business, government, accounting

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 企业在享受税收优惠政策前，必须先向当地税务机关进行备案登记。(Before enjoying preferential tax policies, enterprises must first register with the local tax authority.)
• 随着数字经济的发展，新型商业模式带来了许多税务监管的新挑战。(With the development of the digital economy, new business models have introduced many new challenges for tax administration and regulation.)

피해야 할 표현

• 税务 and 财务 (financial affairs) are distinct — 税务 is specifically about tax compliance and administration, while 财务 covers all financial operations; do not use them interchangeably in professional contexts

기원과 역사

税 (tax) + 务 (affairs, duties, business) — the administrative affairs of taxation

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal