伤痕

• 병음: shāng hén
• 한자 분석: 伤 = 亻(person) + 仿 (phonetic, injury) = wounded person; 痕 = 疒 (wound radical) + 艮 (hardness/phonetic) = a mark or trace left behind — 伤痕: the lasting mark of a wound

뜻

흉터(상처 자국); 비유적으로 마음의 상처

In literal use, the physical mark remaining after a wound heals. Widely extended to describe lasting psychological or historical damage — particularly 伤痕文学 (Scar Literature), the post-Cultural Revolution literary movement that exposed the wounds of that era. Also used in personal psychological contexts for emotional scars.

예문

1. 他手臂上那道深深的伤痕是十年前一次施工事故留下的，虽然身体早已康复，但每逢阴雨天气仍会隐隐作痛。
2. 伤痕文学作为二十世纪七十年代末崛起的文学思潮，以真实笔触揭露了文化大革命对普通人精神与生活造成的深重创伤。
3. 经历过家庭暴力的她在心理咨询师的帮助下，开始正视内心深处那些隐藏多年的情感伤痕，逐步走向疗愈与重建。

사용 가이드

맥락: medicine, literature, history, psychology

어조: serious

올바른 표현

• 这场战争在这片土地上留下了难以磨灭的历史伤痕，几十年后，当地居民仍在讲述那段岁月中的失落与重建故事。(This war left indelible historical scars on this land — decades later, local residents are still recounting stories of loss and reconstruction from those years.)
• 儿时遭受的忽视与冷漠有时会在成年人的内心深处形成不易察觉的情感伤痕，影响他们日后建立亲密关系和信任他人的能力。(Neglect and emotional coldness experienced in childhood can sometimes leave barely perceptible emotional scars deep within adults, affecting their ability to form close relationships and trust others later in life.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他脸上有伤痕迹 — redundant; 伤痕 already means scar/mark; say 他脸上有一道伤痕 or simply 他脸上有伤疤

기원과 역사

伤 (wound/injury) + 痕 (mark/trace) = the mark left by a wound; a scar

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal