山顶

• 병음: shān dǐng
• 한자 분석: 山 = pictograph of three mountain peaks; 顶 = 页 (head radical) + 丁 (phonetic dǐng) = the very top/apex — 山顶 = the apex of a mountain

뜻

산정상; 산꼭대기

Used both literally for mountain summits and metaphorically for the pinnacle of achievement or power. 登上山顶 (to reach the summit) is a common metaphor for completing a difficult goal. 山顶洞人 refers to the Upper Cave Man, prehistoric Homo sapiens fossils found at Zhoukoudian near Beijing.

예문

1. 登山队在凌晨两点从大本营出发，克服高原反应与严寒的双重考验，历经十四个小时终于抵达海拔八千八百余米的山顶。
2. 山顶的气象站每天定时向地面传送风速、气压、温度等多项数据，为区域天气预报系统提供不可缺少的高空观测资料。
3. 从缆车俯瞰，山顶云雾缭绕，远处绵延起伏的群山在晨光中若隐若现，构成一幅令人屏息的壮丽画面。

사용 가이드

맥락: mountaineering, geography, travel, metaphor

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 探险队借助先进的氧气补给系统和高精度导航设备，在暴风雪来临前数小时成功登上山顶，完成了这次历时两个月的高原科学考察任务。(Using advanced oxygen supply systems and high-precision navigation equipment, the expedition team successfully reached the summit several hours before a blizzard arrived, completing a two-month plateau scientific survey.)
• 这位企业家将创业历程比作攀登险峻山岳，他说真正的挑战不在于登上山顶的那一刻，而在于每一段艰难攀爬过程中始终不放弃的意志力。(This entrepreneur compared the entrepreneurial journey to climbing a steep mountain, saying the real challenge lies not in the moment of reaching the summit, but in the unwavering determination to keep climbing through every difficult stretch.)

피해야 할 표현

• 他在山顶上面 — 在山顶 already means at the top of the mountain; 上面 is redundant; simply say 他在山顶 or 他站在山顶上

기원과 역사

山 = mountain (pictograph of peaks); 顶 = 页 (head radical) + 丁 (phonetic dǐng) = the very top/apex — 山顶 = the apex of a mountain

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal