嗓子

• 병음: sǎng zi
• 한자 분석: 嗓 = 口 (mouth/speech organ) + 桑 (phonetic component, sāng) = throat/voice box; 子 = light-tone suffix indicating a physical body part in colloquial speech

뜻

목(목구멍); 목소리(발성 상태/음색)

Used in everyday, medical, and musical contexts. 嗓子疼 (sore throat), 嗓子哑了 (hoarse), 嗓子好 (good voice). Distinguished from 声音 (sound) by referring specifically to the vocal organ and its condition. Singers and public speakers pay particular attention to maintaining their 嗓子.

예문

1. 他连续演讲三个小时后嗓子已经沙哑，助手赶忙递上一杯加了蜂蜜的温水帮助他润嗓。
2. 这位民间歌手天生拥有一副浑厚而富有穿透力的嗓子，无需任何扩音设备便能让整个广场的观众清晰听到她的歌声。
3. 入冬以来气温骤降，学生们嗓子发炎的情况明显增多，校医室每天都排起了长队。

사용 가이드

맥락: health, music, performance, everyday speech

어조: neutral

올바른 표현

• 职业播音员每天都会做专门的嗓子保护练习，避免因长时间用声而造成声带损伤甚至永久性失声。(Professional broadcasters do special throat-protection exercises every day to avoid vocal cord damage or permanent voice loss from prolonged speaking.)
• 她刚感冒痊愈，嗓子还有些嘶哑，但仍坚持上台演出，令在场观众深受感动。(She had just recovered from a cold and her voice was still slightly hoarse, but she insisted on performing on stage, deeply moving the audience present.)

피해야 할 표현

• 我的嗓子很响 — use 声音洪亮 or 嗓门大 for a loud voice; 嗓子 describes the organ and its quality, not raw volume alone

기원과 역사

嗓 = 口 (mouth) + 桑 (phonetic, sāng) = the throat as vocal organ; 子 is a light-tone nominal suffix common in spoken Mandarin

문화적 배경

세대: All ages

사회적 배경: Universal